Wort Separation
(selected excerpts)After mashing, when all the starch has been broken down, it is necessary to separate the liquid extract (the wort) from the solids (spent grain particles and adjuncts). Wort separation is important because the solids contain large amounts of protein, poorly modified starch, fatty material, silicates, and polyphenols (tannins). The objectives of wort separation (lautering) include the following:
- to produce clear wort,
- to obtain good extract recovery, and
- to operate within the acceptable cycle time.
It should be emphasized that the quality of the grist from the mill can greatly affect wort clarity, extraction recovery, and overall lauter times.
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